See beczułka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "beczułka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "beczołka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "becółka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "beczkōłka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "beczka",
"4": "-ułka",
"etydate": "1494",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ułka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczułka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"beczułka\">\nFrom beczka + -ułka. First attested in 1494.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\nFrom beczka + -ułka. First attested in 1494.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "beczułka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ułka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
121
]
],
"ref": "1902 [1494], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia artylerii polskiej, page 218:",
"text": "Item machinarum pulveres in duobus vasis al. w *byrzuyevyczach per medium noviter recepti et unum vas plenum al. beczulka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barrel",
"word": "beczka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of beczka (“barrel”)"
],
"id": "en-beczułka-zlw-opl-noun-tRpnV4eJ",
"links": [
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲuɫka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲuɫka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "beczułka"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"beczułka",
"beczułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczułka",
"beczułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:beczułka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\nPolish beczułka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ułka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczułka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczułka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"beczułka\">\nInherited from Old Polish beczułka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "beczka",
"3": "-ułka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, beczka + -ułka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\nPolish beczułka\nInherited from Old Polish beczułka. By surface analysis, beczka + -ułka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "becółka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "beczułeczka"
},
"expansion": "beczułka f (diminutive beczułeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧czuł‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧czuł‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ułka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczułkowaty"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beczka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of beczka"
],
"id": "en-beczułka-pl-noun-ul7AFLAF",
"links": [
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkowóz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beczkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈt͡ʂuw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "beczułka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "beczułka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "beczołka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "becółka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "beczkōłka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "beczka",
"4": "-ułka",
"etydate": "1494",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ułka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczułka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"beczułka\">\nFrom beczka + -ułka. First attested in 1494.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\nFrom beczka + -ułka. First attested in 1494.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "beczułka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ułka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Containers"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
121
]
],
"ref": "1902 [1494], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia artylerii polskiej, page 218:",
"text": "Item machinarum pulveres in duobus vasis al. w *byrzuyevyczach per medium noviter recepti et unum vas plenum al. beczulka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "barrel",
"word": "beczka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of beczka (“barrel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲuɫka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛt͡ʃʲuɫka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "beczułka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczułkowaty"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βοῦττις",
"βοῦττις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούττια",
"βούττια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*buttia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buttia#Latin:_cask"
],
[
"*buttjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjā#Proto-West_Germanic:_cask"
],
[
"*bъči",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči#Proto-Slavic:_wooden_barrel"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*bъčьka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka#Proto-Slavic:_barrel"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"beczułka",
"beczułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"βούττιον",
"βούττιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"beczułka",
"beczułka#Old_Polish"
],
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Polish"
],
[
"-ułka",
"-ułka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:beczułka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\nPolish beczułka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cask\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦττις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούττια\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\", \"pos\" : \"plural of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">βούττιον<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">boúttion<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*buttia\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buttjā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъči\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bъčьka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ułka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczułka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"beczułka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"beczułka\">\nInherited from Old Polish beczułka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "beczka",
"3": "-ułka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, beczka + -ułka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der.\nByzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor.\nVulgar Latin *buttiabor.\nProto-West Germanic *buttjābor.\nProto-Slavic *bъči\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bъčьka\nOld Polish beczka\nOld Polish -ułka\nOld Polish beczułka\nPolish beczułka\nInherited from Old Polish beczułka. By surface analysis, beczka + -ułka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beczułeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczułki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beczołka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "becółka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "beczułeczka"
},
"expansion": "beczułka f (diminutive beczułeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧czuł‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be‧czuł‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowato"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "beczkowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beczkowóz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beczkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ułka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwka/3 syllables",
"pl:Containers"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beczka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of beczka"
],
"links": [
[
"beczka",
"beczka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈt͡ʂuw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwka"
}
],
"word": "beczułka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beczułka meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.